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 NDTL regains the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accreditation   ✅World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has restored the accreditation of the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL), which was suspended in 2019 because of its failure to comply with global standards. ✅The NDTL is based in the national capital and can resume testing with immediate effect. ● WADA Suspension ✅India is currently third in the WADA's global list of dope violators, led by Russia. ✅The suspension of the NDTL had prohibited it from carrying out any anti-doping activities, including all analysis of urine and blood samples. ✅The WADA first suspended NDTL in August 2019 for a period of six months and extended the de-recognition period after its inspections showed that non-conformities existed. ✅During the suspension period, urine samples collected by NADA were being sent primarily to the WADA-accredited lab in Doha. ✅The process had made the anti-doping programme very expensive for the country because of the si...

 ■ MISSION SAGAR - IV □ WHY IN NEWS ? As part of Mission Sagar-IV, Indian Naval Ship Jalashwa has arrived at Port Anjouan, Comoros to deliver 1,000 Metric Tonnes of rice. □ ABOUT :- ◇ SAGAR is a term coined by PM Modi in 2015 during his Mauritius visit with a focus on the blue economy. ◇ It is a maritime initiative that gives priority to the Indian Ocean region for ensuring peace, stability and prosperity of India in the Indian Ocean region. ◇ The goal is to seek a climate of trust and transparency; respect for international maritime rules and norms by all countries; sensitivity to each other`s interests; peaceful resolution of maritime issues; and an increase in maritime cooperation. ◇ It is in line with the principles of the Indian Ocean Rim Association.

1.  India expects Russia to be more involved in the Indo-Pacific and to look to its own interests in the region. 2. This will create a mutual basis for cooperation and dialogue. 3. Investments in Vietnam’s oil and gas sector is seen as one of the areas of cooperation as both India and Russia have planned to invest in this sector. 4. India also sees Russia as a very important Pacific power 5. Russia has an interest in the Indian Ocean and India has an interest in the Pacific Ocean. 6. As, Indo-Pacific is seen as a geographic continuum for cooperation and for certain principles, India wants Indo-Pacific region to be free and fair for everyone. 7. Russia views its engagement would create new divisions especially with respect to containment of China. 8. On the other hand, India neither views it as containment nor non-containment but as a positive construct that brings together countries on the basis of certain principles. South China sea 1. A stable Indo-Pacific assumes particular impo...

1. India and the European Union (EU) are expected to agree on a high-level dialogue on trade and investment to restart negotiations at a virtual EU-India Summit. 2. During this summit, India and the EU are expected to conclude several agreements including a. a roadmap for cooperation, b. an agreement on research sharing for civil nuclear cooperation and c. launch a maritime security dialogue as well as negotiations between Europol and the CBI. 3. Tackling COVID-19 and its impact on the economy and the global order will be a priority on the agenda. 4. Medical developments on vaccines and treatment will be discussed along with the withdrawal of the U.S. from multilateral organisations (like the World Health Organisation), and concerns over an ‘assertive’ China. 5. The EU had welcomed India’s election to the UN Security Council next year. BTIA 1.The trade and investment dialogue is expected to give a boost to negotiations on the Bilateral Trade and Investment Agr...

Trade with China International Relations 1. The Galwan standoff has raised the demand from Indians to boycott Chinese goods including Chinese items in Indian restaurants. 2. But banning trade with China abruptly is not a good approach. A. Trade deficits 1. India has a huge trade deficit with China, but this does not mean that the Indian economy is weaker. 2. At the same time, India has a trade surplus with the US, UK. This does not imply India’s economy is stronger. 3. Trade deficits imply that India is not capable of producing the needs of its people efficiently. 4. Running huge trade deficits could be a problem if a country does not have enough forex reserves to import the goods. But India has $500 billions in its forex reserves. B. Indian producers and exporters 1. Indian producers import a huge proportion of intermediate goods such as electrical machinery, fertilizers, organic chemicals etc. 2. These imports become part of final goods that are used by India or expo...

The ‘Global Energy Transition Index 2020’ has been launched recently. About the report 1. It is a fact-based ranking intended to enable policymakers and businesses to plot the course for a successful energy transition. 2. It analyses the energy sectors of 115 countries and benchmark countries on their current energy system performance annually. 3. It also provides a forward‑looking way as it measures the readiness of countries for the energy transition. 4. It is a part of the World Economic Forum’s Fostering Effective Energy Transition initiative and based on its predecessor, the Energy Architecture Performance Index. Findings 1. 94 countries have improved their ETI score since 2015, representing 70% of the global population. 2. 20% of the global population uses as much energy as the remaining 80%. 3. 70% of young people consider the speed of energy transition to be either stagnant or too slow. 4. The index has been topped by Sweden. It is followed by S...

1. The seas provide food, livelihoods and a sense of identity, especially for coastal communities in the Pacific island states. 2. Climate change and unsustainable resource management have degraded ecosystems and diminished biodiversity. 3. Levels of overfishing have exponentially increased, leaving fish stocks and food systems vulnerable. 4. Marine plastic pollution flowing through the region’s rivers has contributed to most of the debris flooding the ocean. Lack of data 1. Data are available for only 2 out of 10 targets for the Sustainable Development Goal 14, ‘Life Below Water’. 2. Due to limitations in methodology and national statistical systems, information gaps have persisted at uneven levels across countries. Plastic pollution 1. Asia and the Pacific produce nearly half of global plastic by volume, of which it consumes 38%. 2. Plastics represent a double burden for the ocean a) Production of plastics generates CO2 absorbed by the ocean and ...

1. Taiwan’s participation in the World Health Organisation (WHO) was opposed by China. 2. Taiwan’s status had limited its ability to share information about COVID-19 and its arrangement with the WHO was not satisfactory. Taiwan’s status 1. Taiwan is not a member of the WHO. 2. China has opposed its inclusion in the World Health Assembly (WHA), the organization’s decision-making body, citing the ‘One China principle’. 3. But, Taiwan participated in the WHA as an observer from 2009 to 2016. India’s stand 1. India is among the 179 of the 193 member states of the UN that do not maintain any diplomatic ties with Taiwan. 2. The U.S. has been pushing for Taiwan’s inclusion in the WHA, but it requires a simple majority from member states. 3. India will have to decide on this as it takes over as chairperson of the executive board. 4. The government is yet to make a final decision on whether to support the U.S. move to include Ta...

1. India is set to take over as the next Chairperson of the World Health Organisation’s decision-making executive body 2. India will have to decide on supporting the USA’s move to reinstate Taiwan’s observer status at the World Health Assembly (WHA) that is opposed by China. 3. India’s nominee will take over as the Chairperson, replacing Japan. 4. India is likely to hold the post for the next three years. 5. The seven-nation meeting was attended by the foreign ministers of Australia, Brazil, India, Israel, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. 6. All invitees other than India are major non-NATO allies of the United States, who would be expected to support USA’s move. 7. China has been referring to the “One-China” principle as a widely accepted universal consensus of the international community including the Indian government.

Global Supply Chains 1. The COVID 19 pandemic has disrupted the supply chains and countries are dependent on other countries for items of basic necessities including pharmaceuticals. 2. So, the nations should build supply chains inside the country. Where does it make an impact? 1. China has monopolized the world trade as more than 9 lakh companies are operating in China. So, during the pandemic i. The supply disrupted as manufacturing process stopped in China. ii. This has led to shortage of medicines, manufacturing, Infrastructure etc. across the world. 2. Every country would now move towards the protectionism, atleast in essential commodities like medicines, infrastructure etc. 3. As per WTO, global trade for 2020 will see a downfall ranging from 13% - 32%. 4. IMF has forecasted 3% economic slowdown that will surely jeopardize economic activities of many countries. 5. Idea of realigning towards self-sufficiency would be prioritized by the g...

✅ National Human Rights Commission - The chairman and members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of  six Committee consisting of - Prime Minister as its head + The Speaker of Lok Sabha + The deputy chairman of Rajya Sabha + Leaders of opposition in both the houses of parliament and the Central home minister ✅ State Human Rights Commission The chairman and members are appointed by the Governor on the recommendations of a committee consisting of The Chief Minister as its head + The speaker of the Legislative Assembly + The state home minister + The Leader of the opposition in the Legislative Assembly (In case of state having Legislative Council, the chairman of the council would also be the members of the committee) ✅ Central Information Commission Chief Information Commissioner and other commissioners are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a committee consisting of The Prime Minister as chairperson +  The Leader of Opp...

❣💐 समसामयिक करेंट अफेयर्स :1 May, 2020 ❣💐 🔸आयुष्मान भारत दिवस - 30 अप्रैल 🔸बॉलीवुड के दिग्गज अभिनेता जिनका निक नेम चिंटू था ,30 अप्रैल 2020 को निधन हो गया - ऋषि कपूर 🔸हाल ही में जिस बैंक ने ‘अमेजन एलेक्सा’ और ‘गूगल असिस्टेंट’ पर अपनी वॉयस बैंकिंग (बोल कर निर्देश देने) सेवा शुरू की है- आईसीआईसीआई बैंक 🔸संयुक्त राष्ट्र में भारत का स्थाई प्रतिनिधि हाल ही में जिसे नियुक्त किया गया है- टीएस तिरुमूर्ति 🔸हाल ही में जिस राज्य ने महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी योजना के तहत 18 लाख से अधिक अकुशल कामगारों को रोजगार मुहैया कराकर राज्यों की सूची में पहला स्थान हासिल किया है- छत्तीसगढ़ 🔸कावेरी जल प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण (CWMA) को अब आधिकारिक तौर पर जिस मंत्रालय के अधीन लाया गया है- जल शक्ति मंत्रालय 🔸वह मशहूर बैंकर जिसने हाल ही में भ्रष्टाचार रोधी निगरानी संस्था केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयोग (सीवीसी) में सतर्कता आयुक्त के रूप में शपथ ग्रहण की- सुरेश एन पटेल 🔸बैंकिंग, पूंजी बाजार और बीमा क्षेत्र विनियमित करने वाले संस्थान - भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक, भारतीय प्रतिभूति एवं विनिमय मण्डल (SEBI...

● भारत के प्रधानमंत्री की नियुक्ति कौन करता है— राष्ट्रपति ● योजना अयोग का अध्यक्ष कौन होता है— प्रधानमंत्री ● संघीय मंत्रिमंडल की बैठक का सभापति कौन होता है— प्रधानमं...

•┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈• कराकोरम, कैलाश श्रेणी – भारत एवं चीन लद्धाख श्रेणी – भारत (जम्मू कश्मीर) जास्कर श्रेणी – जम्मू कश्मीर पीरपंजाल श्रेणी – जम्मू कश्मीर नंग...

✅ संयुक्‍त सैन्‍य अभ्‍यास – किन किन देशों के बीच – आयोजन स्थल – किन सेनाओं के बीच 1. शक्ति – 2019 – भारत एवं फ़्रांस – राजस्थान , भारत – थल सेना 2. शिन्यू मैत्री – 2019 – भारत एवं जापान – पश्...

Protection of minors 1. There have been several instances of police clashing with and detaining protesters in the Anti-CAA protests. 2. In several cases, those detained were minors under 18 years. Detention of minors 1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 has specific procedures and rules in relation to children found to be in conflict with the law. 2. As soon as a child alleged to be in conflict with law is apprehended by the police, the child is to be placed under the charge of the special juvenile police unit or the designated child welfare police officer. 3. That officer should produce the child before the Juvenile Justice Board within a period of 24 hours excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place where the child was picked up. 4. In no case should a child alleged to be in conflict with the law be placed in a police lock-up or lodged in a jail. NCPCR 1. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is a statutory bod...