GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919 (Indian History)

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT 1919

#Historicalbackground

◇ It relaxed the central control over the provinces by demarcating and separating the central and provincial subjects.

◇ The central and provincial legislatures were authorised to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralised and unitary.

◇ It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts– transferred and reserved.

◇ The transferred subjects were to be administered by the Governor with the aid of Ministers responsible to the legislative council. The reserved subjects, were to be administered by the Governor and his executive council without being responsible to the legislative council. This dual scheme of governance was known as ‘dyarchy'.

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