Skip to main content

History of Ladakh

History of Ladakh

History of India

The standoff at Galwan river raised the question of the significance of Ladakh to India and China.

History

1. Ladakh was initially part of Tibetan empire but later broke off in 742 CE after the assassination of King Langdarma.

2. Until the Dogra invasion in 1834, Ladakh was an independent Himalayan state similar to Sikkim and Bhutan.

3. It was integrated into the state of Jammu and Kashmir by the Dogra ruler Gulab Singh.

4. In 1841, Tibet under the Qing dynasty of China tried to invade Ladakh but was defeated by the Sikhs. This led to the Treaty of Chushul by which Tibet agreed to not invade again.

5. After the Anglo-Sikh war in 1845-46, Ladakh was brought under British suzerainty.

Significance of Ladakh

1. Ladakh served as an entrepot between Central Asia and Kashmir. Tibetan pashmina shawl was traded through Ladakh to Kashmir.

2. Trade flourished from Karakoram pass to Yarkand and Kashgar to Chinese Turkestan.

China’s interest

1. After China invaded Tibet in 1950, political uprising slowly started in Tibet.

2. China started constructing roads across Ladakh in 1956-57 to have better control over Tibet.

3. The uprising erupted into a huge movement in Lhasa in 1959, when Dalai lama fled to India and was given political asylum.

3. The Indian government didn’t approve of these developments as Nehru regarded a relatively independent Tibet would act as a buffer state between China and India.

4. As the diplomatic negotiations failed, it led to the Indo-China war in 1962.

Point of Conflict

1. British tried to delineate the borders of Ladakh, but it became complicated because it came under Tibetan and Central Asian influence.

2. People of Ladakh also did not distinctively recognize themselves with any country.

3. Now, India insists on recognition of the border under the Simla convention (1914) between British and Tibet, China does not accept it.

Recent Conflict

1. The recent conflict is due to 2 reasons

a. Construction of the new DSDBO road (Darbuk -Shyok- Daulat-beg-oldie) in Ladakh region and increasing infrastructure in this region post-2013 by India.

b. Removal of the special status of J&K and making Ladakh a UT is viewed by China as an attempt by India to reassert its control over the entire state.

Source: Indian Express

Comments

Popular Post

Linear Regression- Details

  Linear Regression: Linear regression is a statistical regression method which is used for predictive analysis. It is one of the very simple and easy algorithms which works on regression and shows the relationship between the continuous variables. It is used for solving the regression problem in machine learning. Linear regression shows the linear relationship between the independent variable (X-axis) and the dependent variable (Y-axis), hence called linear regression. If there is only one input variable (x), then such linear regression is called  simple linear regression . And if there is more than one input variable, then such linear regression is called  multiple linear regression . The relationship between variables in the linear regression model can be explained using the below image. Here we are predicting the salary of an employee on the basis of  the year of experience . Below is the mathematical equation for Linear regression: Y= aX+b   Here,...

đź”°VOCABULARYđź”°

1. OBFUSCATE (VERB): (उलझाना): confuse  Synonyms: baffle, bewilder  Antonyms: clarify, explicate  Sentence:- The new rule is more likely to obfuscate people than enlighten them.  2. BRINK (NOUN): (कगार): fringe  Synonyms: periphery, threshold  Antonyms: center, middle  Sentence:- This woman could bring me to the brink of insanity.  3. INTERMITTENT (ADJECTIVE): (सविराम): irregular  Synonyms: fitful, infrequent  Antonyms: regular, frequent  Sentence:- The holiday lights are intermittent and flicker on and off constantly.  4. HERALD (NOUN): (अग्रदूत): messenger  Synonyms: adviser, bearer  Antonyms: pupil, student  Sentence:- A herald sent forward to announce the coming of a king.  5. INSULAR (ADJECTIVE): (संकुचित ...

UPSC ,PSC MCQ

. Khajuraho Temples are dedicated to which of the following religion? 1.     Hinduism 2.     Jainism 3.     Buddhism Select the correct code: a     1 and 2 b     2 and 3 c      1 and 3 d     All of the above  Explanation: ✍Solution (a) It is a group of Hindu and Jain Temples in Madhya Pradesh build by Chandela Dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. They are UNESCO World heritage Site. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures. The largest temple at Khajuraho is the Kandariya Mahadeva temple which is attributed to king Ganda. The 10th century Bhand Deva Temple in Rajasthan was built in the style of the Khajuraho monuments and is often referred to as 'Little Khajuraho 🖊Which of the following statements is/are true about Socotra Island? 1. The island is part of Somalia, AfricA. 2. T...

How to earn money using ChatGPT !

  Content Creation and Writing: You can use AI language models to assist in content creation, such as writing articles, blog posts, or social media content. Some content creators use AI-generated drafts and then refine them with their own ideas and style. Language Translation Services: You can offer language translation services using AI language models to help with translating documents or text between different languages. Chatbot Development: If you have programming skills, you can integrate AI language models into chatbots for businesses or websites, helping them provide automated customer support. Tutoring and Educational Assistance: Use AI language models to create educational content, answer students' questions, or provide tutoring support in specific subjects. Copywriting and Marketing: Assist in generating marketing copy, ad content, or email campaigns using AI language models to improve efficiency and creativity. Writing and Publishing Books: Some authors use AI lang...

UPSC

📌PERIOD POVERTY Scotland may become the first country in the world to end ‘period poverty’ by making sanitary products free for all. About: • The Scottish Parliament passed the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Bill. • Referring to “period dignity”, the legislation aims to develop a universal system in Scotland, which will provide free sanitary products for “anyone who needs them”. • As of now, in Scotland, the provision of free sanitary products is already available in schools, universities and colleges. • The Bill has only passed the first hurdle to become a law. It still needs to be considered by a parliamentary committee, following which it will require approval from the parliament. It will finally need the Royal Assent of the Queen.  ▪️Important Info : What is ‘period poverty’? Some circumstances make menstruation a “difficult experience” for women. T...

Follow the Page for Daily Updates!