Skip to main content

🔰Third conditional (if...)🔰

🔰Third conditional (if...)🔰

✍🏻We use the third conditional (if + past perfect, would + have + past participle) to talk about something in the past that did not happen.

✍🏻How is the third conditional different from the other conditionals?

✍🏻This is the way we imagine how things could have been different in the past. If something had been different, something else would have happened. Notice that both the condition and the result are impossible now.

✍🏻If I’d known, I would have worn something nicer.

✍🏻In this case, Amy didn’t know about the party so she didn’t wear special clothes.

✍🏻OK, so the bit after if is different to what really happened?

✍🏻Yes, then the next clause is imagining the result in the past, which didn’t happen, of course. The if clause can be at the beginning or at the end of the sentence.

✍🏻I definitely would’ve remembered if you’d told me!

✍🏻So Alfie didn’t remember because Ollie didn’t tell him.

✍🏻Exactly. We can use negatives to talk about things that did happen in the past.

✍🏻He wouldn’t have missed the bus if he hadn’t overslept.

✍🏻So he overslept and he missed the bus.

✍🏻Yes. When you’re using this kind of conditional be careful with the contractions. We use 'd for would and had.

✍🏻If I’d seen him, I’d have asked him to come over.   (had, would)

✍🏻Can you use other verbs apart from would?

✍🏻Yes, we also use could or might.

✍🏻If they’d told me, I might have been able to help.

✍🏻These sentences all seem a bit negative.

✍🏻Well, yes. We often use the third conditional to express regret or to complain about something.

✍🏻It would’ve been even better if Alfie hadn’t ruined it!

✍🏻If I’d known about the third conditional before, I wouldn’t have failed my English test!

Comments

Popular Post

■ Can India Become A Technology Leader? India

  ■ Can India Become A Technology Leader?   ✅India is presently not a major player in the field of technology due to certain challenges and on the other side, there are many celebrated Indian technologists around the world as many of the technology giants choose an India- born techie as their leader. ✅The conversation around Indian executives at the helm of top tech companies has gathered some momentum with Parag Agrawal taking over as Twitter CEO. The major technology companies like Google and its parent company Alphabet, Microsoft and Twitter, Adobe and IBM are all headed by Indians. ● The Case of the U.S: ✅The Indian immigrants in the U.S are the part of the most educated and professionally accomplished communities in that country. ✅As of 2019, there were 2.7 million Indian immigrants in the U.S. ✅The government of the U.S has been instrumental in the triumphs of enterprise and the free market. ✅The governmental agencies have been actively supporting the research and develo...

Most Important Topics. International , Science , UPSC, BPSC..

  International Relations Prev First in-Person Meeting of Quad Countries           Star marking (1-5) indicates the importance of topic for CSE Tags:  GS Paper - 2 Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India's Interests Why in News Recently, the first in-person meeting of  Quad  leaders was hosted by the US. Issues like climate change, Covid-19 pandemic and challenges in the Indo Pacific, amidst China's growing military presence in the strategic region, were discussed in the meeting. Key Points Background: In  November 2017, India, Japan, the US and Australia gave shape to the long-pending proposal of setting up the Quad  to develop a new strategy to keep the critical sea routes in the Indo-Pacific free of any influence. China claims nearly all of the disputed  South China Sea , though Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam all claim parts of it. The South China Sea is an arm of the Western ...

DRDO

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) carried out two successful tests of the latest variant of the BrahMos missile- from the land platform and the other from the air. About the missile 1. It is a cruise missile that can be guided towards a pre-determined land or sea-based target. 2. BrahMos is developed through a collaboration between India and Russia. It is named after the rivers Brahmaputra and Moskva. 3. This is classified as a supersonic cruise missile. It means it has the capability to attain speeds 2.8 times that of sound (Mach 2.8). 4. The first version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile was inducted into the Indian Navy in 2005. Latest variants 1. Tests are conducted periodically to continuously upgrade and update the missiles with new hardware and software. 2. Capability of the latest variants has been tested based on various parameters under different atmospheric conditions. 3. Additional hardware and software systems have been tested based on t...

India's daily top news

🗞Today's Top News 05.05.2020 1. प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्‍द्र मोदी ने गुटनिरपेक्ष देशों के शिखर सम्‍मेलन में हिस्सा लिया 2. सूक्ष्‍म, लघु और मझौले उद्यम मंत्री नितिन गडकरी ने कहा-मंत्रालय एग्रो-एमएसएम...

Follow the Page for Daily Updates!