Global Environment Outlook

The Global Environment Outlook (GEO) is the UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) flagship environmental assessment. The first publication was in 1997 and was originally requested by the Member States. The Global Environment Outlook Report 2019 is the sixth edition.

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India & Russia Relation

1. India expects Russia to be more involved in the Indo-Pacific and to look to its own interests in the region. 2. This will create a mutual basis for cooperation and dialogue. 3. Investments in Vietnam’s oil and gas sector is seen as one of the areas of cooperation as both India and Russia have planned to invest in this sector. 4. India also sees Russia as a very important Pacific power 5. Russia has an interest in the Indian Ocean and India has an interest in the Pacific Ocean. 6. As, Indo-Pacific is seen as a geographic continuum for cooperation and for certain principles, India wants Indo-Pacific region to be free and fair for everyone. 7. Russia views its engagement would create new divisions especially with respect to containment of China. 8. On the other hand, India neither views it as containment nor non-containment but as a positive construct that brings together countries on the basis of certain principles. South China sea 1. A stable Indo-Pacific assumes particular impo...

SSC WORD

1. TRANQUILITY : शांति Meaning: a peaceful, calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc. Synonyms: calmness, coolness Antonyms: chaos, loudness Example: Not surprisingly, the desire for tranquility among local inhabitants is almost palpable. 2. REBOUND : वापस आना Meaning: If an action rebounds on you, it does not have the effect you hoped for but has an unpleasant effect on you instead Synonyms: recoil, recuperate Antonyms: weaken, hurt Example: His continual demands for sympathy rebounded on him because his friends finally stopped listening. 3. INVIGORATE : प्रोत्साहन Meaning: to give new energy or strength to someone or something Synonyms: boost, stimulate Antonyms: discourage, dissuade Example: They argued that a cut in the tax rate would invigorate the ec...

UPSC

📌PERIOD POVERTY Scotland may become the first country in the world to end ‘period poverty’ by making sanitary products free for all. About: • The Scottish Parliament passed the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Bill. • Referring to “period dignity”, the legislation aims to develop a universal system in Scotland, which will provide free sanitary products for “anyone who needs them”. • As of now, in Scotland, the provision of free sanitary products is already available in schools, universities and colleges. • The Bill has only passed the first hurdle to become a law. It still needs to be considered by a parliamentary committee, following which it will require approval from the parliament. It will finally need the Royal Assent of the Queen. ▪️Important Info : What is ‘period poverty’? Some circumstances make menstruation a “difficult experience” for women. T...

Apple is testing a ChatGPT-like AI chatbot

According to a recent report by Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, Apple is making significant strides in the development of artificial intelligence tools to rival the likes of OpenAI and Google. Internally referred to as "Apple GPT," the tech giant has created a chatbot using its proprietary framework called "Ajax." This framework, built on Google Cloud with Google JAX, enables the creation of large language models similar to ChatGPT and Google's Bard. While Apple is yet to finalize its strategy for consumer release, it is reportedly planning a major AI-related announcement next year. The chatbot's internal rollout faced delays due to security concerns related to generative AI. However, it has been made available to a growing number of Apple employees with special approval, primarily for product prototyping purposes. Apple's chatbot can summarize text and answer questions based on its training data. Although it shares similarities with commercially availabl...

जम्मू और कश्मीर में सुरंगें Tunnels in Jammu & Kashmir

जम्मू और कश्मीर में सुरंगें Tunnels in Jammu & Kashmir केंद्रीय सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्री विभिन्न राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग (National Highway- NH) परियोजनाओं की आधारशिला रखेंगे तथा केंद्रशासित प्रदेश जम्मू एवं कश्मीर में जेड-मोड़ (Z-Morh) तथा जोजिला सुरंग ( Zojila Tunnel) की समीक्षा एवं निरीक्षण करेंगे। प्रमुख बिंदु श्यामा प्रसाद मुखर्जी सुरंग: चेनानी-नाशरी सुरंग (Chenani-Nashri Tunnel) का नाम बदलकर श्यामा प्रसाद मुखर्जी सुरंग (Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Tunnel) कर दिया गया है। यह न केवल भारत की सबसे लंबी राजमार्ग सुरंग (9 किमी. लंबी) है बल्कि एशिया की सबसे लंबी द्वि-दिशात्मक राजमार्ग सुरंग (Bi-directional Highway Tunnel) भी है। यह जम्मू एवं कश्मीर में उधमपुर तथा रामबन के मध्य निम्न हिमालय पर्वत शृंखला में स्थित है। बनिहाल काज़ीगुंड सुरंग: यह बनिहाल और काज़ीगुंड को जोड़ने वाले जम्मू एवं कश्मीर केंद्रशासित प्रदेश में पीर पंजाल रेंज में 1,790 मीटर की ऊंँचाई पर स्थित 8.5 किमी. लंबी सड़क सुरंग (Road Tunnel) है। जवाहर सुरंग: इसे बनिहाल सुरंग (Banihal Tu...

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