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UPSC FACT

World Best Universities Ranking

Context: The 15th edition of the QS World University Rankings has been released by global higher education analysts QS Quacquarelli Symonds. QS ranks the world’s top 1,000 universities, across 85 countries.

Being the only international ranking to have received International Ranking Expert Group (IREG) approval, the QS ranking is viewed as one of the three most-widely read university rankings in the world, along with Academic Ranking of World Universities and Times Higher Education World University Rankings.

 

Global performers:

Globally, Massachusetts Institute of Technology remains the top university for the seventh consecutive year.
Stanford University, Harvard University and California Institute of Technology (Caltech) all retain their positions at second, third and fourth in the world respectively.
From Asia, National University of Singapore (11) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (12) and Tsinghua University, China (17) have been ranked the best.
 

Performance of Indian institutions:

Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT-B), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, and Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-D) are in the top 200.
The number of Indian universities in the top 1,000 increased from 20 to 24. 9 Indian institutions have been individually ranked in the top-500 as against 6 last year.
IIT-Bombay is now the top institute in the country rising 17 positions from 2018 to 162. Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore, rises 20 places to 170th.
17 of India’s 24 ranked universities improved their rank for Academic Reputation, while 13 improved their rank for Employer Reputation.
 

Way ahead for India:

The rankings are an affirmation of faith in the premier Indian higher educational institutions. The Human Resource Development (HRD) ministry has been taking several steps to improve the global rankings, especially the world-renowned IITs by providing more funds and launching the Institutes of Eminence scheme under which institutes would be freed from regulatory framework. However, there’s still work to be done beyond the top universities.

 

Facts for Prelims:

International Ranking Expert Group (IREG) emerged as a joint initiative of the UNESCO European Centre for Higher Education (UNESCO-CEPES) and a group of international ranking experts concerned with the quality of academic ranking.

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๐Ÿ“š เคจिเคตेเคถเค•ों เค•ो เคจเคˆ เคคेเคฒ เคต เค—ैเคธ เคจीเคคि เคธे เคฒुเคญाเคจे เค•ी เค•ोเคถिเคถ เคธเคฐเค•ाเคฐ เคจे เคคेเคฒ เคเคตं เค—ैเคธ เค–ोเคœ เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐ เคฎें เคจिเคœी เค”เคฐ เคตिเคฆेเคถी เคจिเคตेเคถ เค†เค•เคฐ्เคทिเคค เค•เคฐเคจे เค•े เคฒिเค เค‡เคธเคธे เคœुเคก़ी เคจीเคคि เคฎें เค…เคนเคฎ เคฌเคฆเคฒाเคต เค•िเค เคนैं। เคจเคˆ เคจीเคคि เค•े เคคเคนเคค เคธเคฐเค•ाเคฐ เคจเค เคเคตं เค•เคฎ เค–ोเคœे เค—เค เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐों เคฎें เคนाเค‡เคก्เคฐोเค•ाเคฐ्เคฌเคจ เค‰เคค्เคชाเคฆเคจ เคชเคฐ เคธंเคฌंเคงिเคค เค•ंเคชเคจी เคธे เคฒाเคญ เคฎें เคนिเคธ्เคธा เคจเคนीं เคฎांเค—ेเค—ी। เคนเคฐ เคคเคฐเคน เค•े เคฌेเคธिเคจ เค•े เคฒिเค เคเค• เคธเคฎाเคจ เค…เคจुเคฌंเคง เคตाเคฒी เคฆो เคฆเคถเค• เคชुเคฐाเคจी เคจीเคคि เคฎें เคฌเคฆเคฒाเคต เค•เคฐเคคे เคนुเค เคจเคˆ เคจीเคคि เคฎें เค…เคฒเค—-เค…เคฒเค— เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐों เค•े เคฒिเค เค…เคฒเค—-เค…เคฒเค— เคจिเคฏเคฎ เคฌเคจाเค เค—เค เคนैं। เค‡เคธเค•े เคคเคนเคค เคชเคนเคฒे เคธे เค‰เคค्เคชाเคฆเคจ เคตाเคฒे เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐों เค”เคฐ เคจเค เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐों เค•े เคฒिเค เคจिเคฏเคฎ เค…เคฒเค—-เค…เคฒเค— เคฐเคนेंเค—े। เค†เคงिเค•ाเคฐिเค• เค…เคงिเคธूเคšเคจा เค•े เค…เคจुเคธाเคฐ เค‰เคค्เคชाเคฆเค•ों เค•ो เคญเคตिเคท्เคฏ เคฎें เคฌोเคฒी เค•े เคฆौเคฐाเคจ เคคेเคฒ เคเคตं เค—ैเคธ เค•े เคฒिเค เคตिเคชเคฃเคจ เค”เคฐ เค•ीเคฎเคค (เคฎाเคฐ्เค•ेเคŸिंเค— เคंเคก เคช्เคฐाเค‡เคธिंเค—) เค•े เคฎाเคฎเคฒे เคฎें เค†เคœाเคฆी เคนोเค—ी। เค‡เคธ เคช्เคฐเค•्เคฐिเคฏा เคฎें เค‡เคธ เคฌाเคค เคธे เค•ोเคˆ เคช्เคฐเคญाเคต เคจเคนीं เคชเคก़ेเค—ा เค•ि เคฌेเคธिเคจ เค•ैเคธा เคนै। เค•ेंเคฆ्เคฐीเคฏ เคฎंเคค्เคฐिเคฎंเคกเคฒ เคจे 28 เคซเคฐเคตเคฐी เค•ो เคจिเคฏเคฎ เคฎें เคฌเคฆเคฒाเคต เค•ो เคฎंเคœूเคฐी เคฆी เคฅी। เค‡เคธเคฎें เค•เคนा เค—เคฏा เคนै เค•ि เคญเคตिเคท्เคฏ เคฎें เคธเคญी เคคेเคฒ เคเคตं เค—ैเคธ เค•्เคทेเคค्เคฐ เคฏा เคฌ्เคฒॉเค• เค•ा เค†เคตंเคŸเคจ เคช्เคฐाเคฅเคฎिเค• เคฐूเคช เคธे เค–ोเคœ เค•ाเคฐ्เคฏों เค•ो เคฒेเค•เคฐ เคœเคคाเคˆ เค—เคˆ เคช्เคฐเคคिเคฌเคฆ्เคงเคคा เค•े เค†เคงाเคฐ เคชเคฐ เค•िเคฏा เคœाเคเค—ा।เคจเค เคจिเคฏเคฎ เค•े เคคเคนเคค เค•ंเคชเคจिเคฏों เค•ो เคถ्เคฐेเคฃी-เคเค• ...

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